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- HOW CAN THE HAITIAN DIASPORA IN THE UNITED STATES HELP IN THE
DEVELOPMENT OF HAITI?
- BY
- COLONEL JOSEPH E. BAPTISTE DDS, MAGD, FAAID, DICOI
- CHAIRMAN NOAH
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- NOAH is a not for profit organization comprised of Haitians,
Haitians-Americans and friends of Haiti who have a commitment to improve
economic, educational and political standards for the advancements of
Haitians.
- NOAH memberships also includes American and international civic and
cultural organizations that serve to improve the quality of life of
Haitians living aboard and in Haiti. Most of these groups, headquartered
in the United States, manage programs to provide educational, health and
welfare services to the Haitians communities.NOAH is an active partner
in program coalitions whose sole purpose is to meet the critical needs
of the Haitians people.
- Since its inception, NOAH has established ongoing program as well as
strategic initiatives that disseminate information about Haiti, its
culture, economy and policies. NOAH has successfully collaborated with
its members and partners to effectively address critical issues such as
immigration, grass root democratization, health and welfare.
- Today NOAH continue to coordinate efforts to research, update and
maintain information about the Haitian Diaspora in the US.
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- Development:
- HD is relatively young as compare to other ethnic groups
- 1957-1963 Immigration of Haitian technicians, skill workers and business leaders for
socio-political reasons.
- 1967-1975 Immigration of Haitian professionals for
economical-political reasons.
- 1986-1994 Immigration of Haitian non-technicians for
economical-political reasons.
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- The Haitian Diaspora in the US are in the excess of 2,02 millions.
- 60.7% was born In the US.
- 19.9% are residents.
- 19.4% are naturalized US citizen.
- Thus 80% of Haitians living in the US are US citizen.
- We have to note that there are 200.000 to 400.000 of Haitians with
illegal status in the US. However, due to the new immigration law most
of them will become legal
resident.
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- 1991 The Haitian Government declared the Haitians expatriate
communities its tenth department.
- 1994 Establish a Ministry of the Diaspora.
- Haitian expatriates conduct a myriad of micro-level and charitable
activities in the towns and villages of their origin. These activities
span from small publics works projects, school system, health clinics,
to library construction.
- Although these activities contribute greatly to social development, they can hardly be said
to contribute significantly to the economic growth of the localities
they serve.
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- US Diaspora primary socio-economic relation with and contribution to
Haiti is through remittance.
- 90% of Haitian expatriates remit money back to Haiti totaling close to
$850 million per year.
- About 15% of Haiti GNP
- Supplement Haitian per capita by $32
- Help in the balance of payment and foreign currency.
- Close to double the total export of the country.
- Close to double the international assistance to the country.
- The Diaspora contribute tremendously to particular sectors, such as
tourism, construction and telecommunication.
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- A more elaborate understanding of the significance of Haitian
expatriates for Haiti’s future development must begin with an analysis
of the global and regional context in which the nation historically and
currently finds itself.
- Haiti has been a country in perpetual isolation from its neighbors and
the world and remain so today.
- In term of global and regional positioning, Haiti is rapidly and widely
lagging behind the world, Latin American and the Caribbean region, being
made worst by by Haiti’s simultaneous national regression.
- Prominent writer on globalization report that foreign investors and
especially multinational corporations do not regard Haiti part of the
world economy.
- Haiti current situation, as viewed by the world give credence to the
headline in the New York Times article “ Only Haitians can save Haiti”
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- The challenge facing Haiti today are multiple and multi-dimensional,
requiring a critical mass of educated people. Hence, the primary
significance of Haitians expatriates for Haiti’s future development is
in their human capital.
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